What is the Asian Tiger Mosquito?
The asian tiger mosquito, or Aedes albopictus, is known for its black and white, striped, legs and body, and is approximately 0.25 inches long.
It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, but in recent decades this species has invaded many countries around the world through the movement of goods and the increase in international travel. This mosquito has become a major pest in many communities because it closely associates with humans, and flies and feeds in the day as well as dusk and dawn. The insect is called an asian tiger mosquito because of its location and appearance stripes like a tiger. The asian tiger mosquito is an important vector for the transmission of many viral pathogens, including West Nile virus, yellow fever, St. Louis encephalitis, dengue fever and Chikungunya fever, and several filarial nematodes such as Dirofilaria immitis. These mosquitoes lay their eggs in water full of natural and artificial containers, such as cavities in trees and old tires. They mainly lay their eggs in ditches and swamps. Asian tiger mosquitoes usually do not fly more than about a half of a mile from its breeding grounds.
In 1894, Frederick A. Askew, references the first to scientifically describe the Asian tiger mosquito, which he called Culex albopictus. Later, the case was assigned to the genus Aedes and discussed as Aedes albopictus. As the yellow fever mosquito, it belongs to the subgenus Steomyia. In 2004, researchers examined the high-level relations and proposed a new classification of Aedes Stegomyia and raised at the genre, making now Aedes albopictus Stegomyia Albopicta. However, this is a controversial subject, and the use of Aedes albopictus vs Stegomyia Albopicta is constantly debated.
The tiger mosquito entered the United States in shipments of used tires in Northern Asia in mid-1980. It can survive in a wide range of climates and has spread rapidly since the point of first detection in the states. Before its first successful invasion of southern U.S., this mosquito was first detected and eradicated in California in 1971 and 1987. In 2001, the asian tiger mosquito was found in two north and four counties in Southern California. This mosquito did not spread to California during the invasion of Eastern and Central Europe, but was introduced in the State in shipments of ornamental bamboo (Lucky Bamboo) of southern China. Rapid detection of the introduction and control efforts led to the spread of this species throughout California. The tiger mosquito is a very powerful mosquito from a variety of pathogens that cause diseases in humans and domestic animals, especially horses and dogs.
Asian Tiger Mosquito
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